20 Kingsmount Street

Welcome to this beautifully renovated detached 5-bedroom, 2-storey home nestled on an impressive 0.3-acre lot in the heart of Stoney Creek. Offering the perfect balance of peaceful living just outside the city while keeping everyday conveniences only a short 3-minute drive away, this home is ideal for growing families and entertainers alike. Step inside to discover a bright and open-concept main floor designed for comfortable modern living, filled with natural light and functional space for gathering with family and friends. Upstairs, the spacious primary bedroom features two closets, including a walk-in closet for added comfort and convenience. Fully renovated in 2021 including new doors, new windows, new appliances, new kitchen, updated plumbing, updated electrical and new bathrooms. This move-in-ready home combines stylish updates with timeless charm. The true showstopper is the massive backyard, bursting with potential to create the ultimate outdoor entertainment oasis with room for a pool, patio, outdoor kitchen, garden retreat, or unforgettable summer gatherings. Opportunities like this don't come often... your dream backyard lifestyle starts here. **INTERBOARD LISTING: CORNERSTONE ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS**

Stunning Turn Key Family Home in a Prime Neighbourhood. Welcome to 214 Merrilee Crescent, a beautifully maintained and thoughtfully upgraded family home offering modern finishes, exceptional functionality, and an impressive amount of living space across multiple levels. With 2 New Kitchens and upgraded backyard space, This property delivers the perfect blend of style, comfort, and convenience - ideal for growing families, multi generational living, or anyone seeking a move in ready home in one of Hamilton's most desirable communities.

A masterclass in modern design, sophisticated smart-home integration, and panoramic privacy. Nestled in a highly desirable, quiet pocket of East Hamilton, this stunning detached residence has been meticulously transformed with nearly $200,000 in top-to-bottom premium upgrades. The exceptional curb appeal sets the stage, featuring a flawless custom epoxy front porch, driveway, and garage, beautifully accented by a bold new modern main door and sleek architectural lighting. Security and convenience are fully automated with an advanced, high-functioning garage door system equipped with an integrated camera and remote smartphone monitoring.Step inside the main level to find a bright, open environment defined by striking custom glass railings, premium new flooring, and designer lighting. The chef-inspired kitchen is a true centrepiece, boasting solid quartz countertops. This level features three generous bedrooms and 1.5 beautifully redesigned modern bathrooms.The incredible value doubles on the lower level, which features a completely private, separate side-entrance walk-out suite equipped with a brand-new patio sliding door that seamlessly connects indoor luxury to your outdoor oasis. Step directly out to a premium patio deck under a covered shade-making it an exceptional setting for social gatherings and outdoor barbecues, even during the rainy season. Mirroring the same high-end craftsmanship as the upper level, this independent space includes a second full kitchen with matching quartz countertops, two spacious bedrooms, a bright living area, and a gorgeous modern full bath. Adding to the unmatched privacy of this property is the spectacular backyard, which backs directly onto a peaceful, natural ravine with no rear neighbours. The front of the home offers equally pleasant, unobstructed views directly overlooking the open green space of Hixon Parkette, providing total serenity with no front neighbours. And offers income Potential to offset carring cost.

Welcome to 27 Hollywood Street S in Hamilton! 10Min walk to McMaster! This versatile property offers 3+2 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, 2 kitchens, and parking for up to 4 vehicles. Previously used as a back-to-back duplex, the home provides a flexible layout with plenty of possibilities for investors or multi-generational living. Four bedrooms are currently rented under separate leases until April 2027, offering an established rental income stream, while one bedroom remains vacant. Enjoy a spacious backyard complete with a storage shed, perfect for outdoor enjoyment and additional storage. Other features include central air conditioning, one utility meter, and no rental equipment or associated monthly rental fees. Whether you're looking to expand your investment portfolio or explore future living arrangements, this property offers versatility and potential in Hamilton. An opportunity worth exploring!

$4,000 Buyer Closing Bonus Upon Closing! Step into luxury living in this stunning, fully renovated bungalow in the sought-after West Mountain area. Renovated from top to bottom with high-end finishes, this home offers style, comfort and exceptional versatility.The bright open-concept main floor features a chef's kitchen with quartz countertops, custom cabinetry, farmhouse sink, integrated dishwasher & microwave, and KitchenAid gas range. Two bedrooms, main-floor laundry and a spa-inspired bathroom with heated floors, deep soaker tub and walk-in shower with his-and-hers temperature controls and memory rain shower heads complete the main level.The flexible separate entrance leads to a 1-bedroom legal lower-level suite plus two additional rooms. The lower level includes a 3-piece bath, kitchen, living room with egress window, laundry and built-in cedar sauna.Enjoy a professionally landscaped private backyard with lush gardens, flagstone and pavers, plus a covered lounge area with oversized ceiling fan. A newly constructed detached double-car brick garage offers 100-amp service and EV charger readiness.With a legal lower suite, separate entrance, premium renovations, beautiful outdoor space and impressive detached garage, this property offers exceptional flexibility for families, extended family or additional living arrangements.

Welcome to 200 Valiant Circle, a spacious and well laid out family home in the heart of Binbrook. Offering approximately 2,100 square feet above grade, this 4 bedroom, 3 bathroom home provides plenty of room for growing families, working from home and everyday living. The main floor offers a bright and functional layout with generous living spaces and a versatile bonus room that can easily adapt to your needs. Use it as a home office, playroom, sitting room or additional bedroom. The possibilities are endless. The fully finished basement adds even more valuable living space, perfect for a recreation room, home gym, media area or additional space for family and guests. One of the standout features is the convenient secondary access from the garage directly to the basement. This thoughtful feature creates excellent flexibility for extended family living, an in law setup or potential future secondary suite possibilities, subject to the necessary approvals. Outside, enjoy the benefits of a quiet, family friendly neighbourhood with the home located directly adjacent to a park. There is plenty of opportunity to enjoy the outdoors with nearby walking trails, schools, shopping and everyday amenities all within easy reach. With its generous living space, flexible floor plan, finished basement and fantastic Binbrook location, 200 Valiant Circle is a home designed to grow with your family and offer comfort and versatility for years to come.

Welcome to this beautifully maintained 4-level back-split in one of Hamilton's desirable East Mountain neighbourhoods, just steps from Upper Kenilworth! Offering 3+2 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms, this spacious and versatile home is ideal for growing families, extended families, or those looking for flexible living space. The bright main level features bamboo flooring throughout the living and dining rooms, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere and a large renovated eat in kitchen. The spacious family room provides the perfect place to unwind, while the renovated finished lower-level recreation room, complete with a wet bar, is ideal for entertaining family and friends or creating a comfortable secondary living space. A separate entrance provides excellent potential for an in-law suite or additional living accommodations. The home also offers the convenience of an attached 1.5 car garage and a spacious driveway, providing plenty of parking. Step outside and enjoy two inviting porches, each offering its own special setting. An east-facing porch perfect for morning coffee and a south-facing porch ideal for enjoying the afternoon sunshine. Situated on a quiet, family-friendly street, this home is ideally located within walking distance of schools, parks, and public transit, while also offering easy access to shopping, everyday amenities, and major highways. Recent updates include a new roof installed in August 2026, with a transferable warranty for the new homeowner. With its generous living space, flexible layout, fantastic location, and thoughtful features throughout, this is a home that offers both comfort and opportunity, a place where lasting memories are waiting to be made.

Approx. $200k spent in upgrades by the current sellers! Walking distance to Lake Ontario! Showcasing premium, high-end finishes throughout, this carpet-free home sits just minutes from Winona Crossing, parks, and easy highway access-making it a commuter's dream. The bright entryway features modern pot lighting (2025), leading into an upscale, complete custom kitchen renovation (2025) boasting brand-new cabinetry, a modern sink, premium tiles, high-end stainless steel appliances, a built-in microwave and dishwasher, and sleek quartz countertops. All three bathrooms have been fully renovated (2025) from top to bottom with gorgeous new fixtures and vanities. For ultimate peace of mind, the roof was also replaced (2020).The living room opens via sliding doors to a private, fully fenced backyard perfect for summer BBQs. This gorgeous property is 100% move-in ready.

Exceptional opportunity in the sought-after Westcliffe neighbourhood on Hamilton Mountain. This well-maintained home has been owned and cared for by the same family for over 50 years, reflecting true pride of ownership. Set on a large lot within a low-traffic court, the property offers rare depth and privacy. The main floor features a spacious eat-in kitchen with ample storage, large windows, and backyard views. The living and dining area with original hardwood flooring and fireplace is filled with natural light, an excellent setting for entertaining. A main floor den provides flexibility for a home office or guest room. The second floor includes four bedrooms, with one currently converted to a convenient second-floor laundry (easily reverted if desired). Original hardwood flooring remains beneath the upstairs carpet. The walk-out basement offers a retro 1970s rec room with wood panelling and a fireplace, creating a gathering space full of character. Bsmt also includes a second kitchen, bathroom, laundry, and separate entrance, well-suited for an in-law suite or income potential. Exterior features include a concrete driveway and walkway to the backyard. The elevated rear deck overlooking the yard and views toward Hamilton and Lake Ontario creates an almost country-like setting within the city. Unlike new subdivisions, this property features a larger lot within an established setting. Close to schools, shopping, transit, parks, trails, Chedoke stairs, and recreation centres, with quick highway access. A rare opportunity on Hamilton Mountain. See feature sheet for details.

Legal Duplex - Fully Renovated Bungalow Near Golf Course. Excellent opportunity for first-time buyers, investors, or multi-generational families! This fully renovated legal duplex features 3+2 bedrooms, 3 full bathrooms, and 2 fully equipped kitchens, offering an ideal setup for extended family living or excellent rental income potential. This solid-brick bungalow boasts a **separate side entrance, quality upgrades throughout, and brand-new appliances**. Bright, clean, and move-in ready, this home shows exceptionally well and offers ample parking. Ideally located in the desirable **Rosedale neighbourhood**, close to the **golf course, Eastgate Square, schools, public transit, shopping, restaurants, grocery stores, and major highways**. Enjoy convenient access to all major amenities while being minutes from everything you need. A fantastic opportunity for homeowners, investors, and families looking for flexible living arrangements and income potential.

Welcome to 63 Folkestone Avenue, a spacious 5-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom home located in the desirable Lawfield neighbourhood on Hamilton Mountain. Offering a versatile layout with plenty of room for growing or multi-generational families, this well-maintained home has seen several significant updates. Windows were replaced in July 2023, followed by new front and kitchen side doors with a storm door in March 2024. A metal roof was installed in March 2025, with new eavestroughs completed in 2025. The kitchen features a refrigerator replaced in June 2022 and a new stove added in June 2025. The lower level provides additional living space with large windows that allow for plenty of natural light. With five bedrooms, multiple bathrooms, valuable recent updates and a convenient location close to schools, parks, shopping, transit and everyday amenities, this home offers plenty of space and flexibility to suit a variety of lifestyles.

Great Investment !!! Just 5 Mintues Walk To Mcmaster University. Updated kitchen and washroom. Carpet free . Bus Stop Right In Front Of House. Well Maintained Detached Raised-Bungalow. 2 B/Rms On Nain And 3 B/Rms In Bsmt. Newer Windows, 2 Big Maple Trees In The Back Yard. 50 Foot Lot. Also Possible To Apply To 24 Hrs Notice For All Showings Please, Please Include Schedule B & Form 801 When Making Any Offers. Deposit By Draft Or Certified Please. Fax Offers With 24 Hrs Irrevocable Please As Per Seller. Construct An Addition. Buyer To Make Their Own Inquiries With City.

LEGAL TWO FAMILY RESIDENTIAL 3+2 BEDROOMS,3 AND HALF BATRMS, ADDITIONAL DWELLING UNIT PROFESSIONALLY FINISHED, CONVERSION WITH BUILDING AND ELECTRICAL PERMIT, 200 AMS HYDRO WITH 2 SEPARATE HYDRO METERS. EXCEPTIONALLY STUNNING, FINISHED FROM TOP TO BOTTOM. GREAT INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY, RENT BOTH UNITS OR LIVE IN ONE AND RENT THE OTHER UNIT WITH SEPARATE ENTRANCE. 2 CHEF'S DREAM KITCHENS WITH QUARTZ COUNTERTOP AND BACKSPLASH, 8 BRAND NEW APPLIANCES,UPGRADED 1 INCH WATER LINE, 200 AMPS HYDRO, TANKLESS WATER HEATER, 2 LAUNDRIES. NEW EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR DOORS, BASEBOARDS, TRIMS, HARDWARE, PAINT, PLUMBING, POT LIGHTS, FLOORING, FIRE SEPARATION BASEMENT, SAFE & SOUND INSULATION IN CEILING, UPDATED NEW WINDOWS, NEW CENTRAL AIR AND FURNACE.5 CAR PARKING, BRAND NEW SHED, WALING DISTANCE TO MOHAWK COLLEGE AND SHOPING AREA, ROOM SIZES APPROXIMATE. **INTERBOARD LISTING: CORNERSTONE ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS**

Welcome to 17 Carwyn Crescent, a charming 3-bedroom detached brick bungalow offering comfort, flexibility and opportunity in Hamilton's established Ainslie Wood neighbourhood. Inviting curb appeal, hardwood floors throughout the main level and a comfortable layout make this home an excellent choice for first-time buyers, downsizers or those moving up from a condo or townhouse. The third bedroom features sliding doors leading to the deck and backyard, making it a versatile space for a bedroom, home office or cozy retreat. A separate side entrance leads to the finished basement with an in-law suite, offering space for extended family or potential rental income to help offset mortgage costs. Within walking distance of McMaster University, parks, schools and everyday amenities, this convenient west Hamilton location adds appeal for homeowners and investors alike. A welcoming detached home with flexible living space and potential in a well-established community.

Welcome to this charming brick bungalow in Hamilton's sought-after Ainslie Wood neighbourhood, offering an exceptional opportunity for families, investors, or those seeking income potential. Ideally situated just minutes from McMaster University, McMaster Hospital, parks, schools, shopping, public transit, and major highways, this home combines everyday convenience with outstanding versatility.Step inside to a bright and inviting main level featuring a spacious living room filled with natural light, a functional kitchen with ample cabinetry, two well-sized bedrooms, and a 3-piece bathroom. The thoughtful layout provides comfortable everyday living while maintaining the warmth and character of this well-maintained home.The fully finished basement expands the living space with three additional bedrooms, a second 3-piece bathroom, and excellent flexibility for extended family, guests, or student accommodations. With five bedrooms in total, this property presents an excellent investment opportunity in one of Hamilton's strongest rental markets.Situated on a generous 37.5' x 100' lot with private parking for two vehicles, the home also offers outdoor space to relax, entertain, or further enhance. A new central air conditioning unit was installed in 2021, providing added comfort and peace of mind. The property is currently generating $3,800 per month in rental income, making it an attractive turnkey investment.Located in one of Hamilton's most desirable west-end neighbourhoods, just steps to McMaster University, McMaster Hospital, scenic trails, restaurants, transit, and everyday amenities, this move-in-ready property offers an outstanding opportunity for both investors and homeowners alike.

Three full bathrooms, two full kitchens, and a legal separate entrance, this fully renovated East Mountain duplex at 387 Upper Gage Avenue offers exceptional value at. Sitting on a 50 x 100 ft lot with 4 driveway parking spaces, this like-new home is finished top to bottom with new doors and windows, pot lights throughout, and appliances including fridge, stove, and dishwasher. The main floor offers a bright one bedroom layout with a fully custom kitchen finished in quartz countertops and matching backsplash. Upstairs, two additional bedrooms complete the level with direct backyard access, giving the upper unit its own private outdoor connection. The fully self-contained basement apartment operates entirely independently, with its own separate entrance, two full bedrooms, a second custom kitchen with matching quartz finishes, a full bathroom, and its own dedicated laundry. Approximately 1,980 sq ft of total living space is thoughtfully split between the two units, ideal for an in-law suite, rental income, or extended family living. The upper unit is currently tenanted to an amazing, long-term tenant at $2,735.61/month, inclusive of utilities. Minutes to shopping, the hospital, highway access, and schools, 387 Upper Gage is a legal duplex built for flexibility, income potential, and everyday value.

Welcome To 4 Webber Avenue, A Beautifully Renovated Two-Unit Property In Hamilton's Desirable Stinson Neighbourhood! Offering A Versatile Layout, Modern Finishes And Excellent Investment Potential, This Property Is An Outstanding Opportunity For Investors, Multi-Generational Living Or Buyers Seeking Additional Income Possibilities. Unit 1 Features One Bedroom And One Full Bathroom, With A Functional Layout And Comfortable Living Space. The Spacious Second Unit Offers Three Bedrooms And One-And-A-Half Bathrooms, Providing Generous Room Throughout. Both Units Showcase Well-Designed Kitchens, Stylish Bathrooms And Bright, Inviting Interiors. Conveniently Located Near The Hamilton GO Centre, Downtown Hamilton, Public Transit And The Scenic Bruce Trail, Offering Easy Access To Commuting, Shopping, Dining And Outdoor Recreation. A Rare Opportunity To Own A Renovated Multi-Unit Property In An Established And Convenient Hamilton Neighbourhood. Don't Miss It!

The home you've been waiting for!! Welcome to 176 Kimbely Drive located in the sought-after Rosedale neighborhood, where families move in and the following generations join them. Originally the builders' home, the seller is only the second owner of this quality constructed 4-level backsplit offering 1256 sq. ft. above grade and 824 sq. ft., below grade of finished space on a 50 x 138-foot lot. The home is very well maintained and updated by the current owner and offers 3+2 bedrooms and a floor plan with great in-law potential. Features of the home include an updated kitchen with granite counter tops, shaker style cabinetry with soft closes, sideboard style workstation and tinted privacy windows, master bedroom with ensuite privilege, multiple bathrooms, recreation room with a gas fireplace, brick accent wall and a warm wood décor, convenient sliding door from the dining room with built in blinds opening to the terrazzo style concrete side patio with garage access, a walk up exit from the lower level and 4 car double concrete drive. Other pluses include a soaker tub, California shutters, hardwood and laminate flooring, recessed lighting, cold room, backflow valve, garden shed, large concrete front porch and all appliances included. Ideally located only minutes to most amenities, like the Kings forest golf club, Red Hill valley parkway, QEW, Kenilworth access, parks, arena, walking trails, pool, baseball diamonds, local transit, major and minor shopping and so much more. Opportunity knocks, don't miss out, and own this move in ready bright and airy home.

Welcome to this spectacular home tucked away on a quiet, private court - where space, comfort, and lifestyle come together from the moment you arrive! Step through the front door and be immediately greeted by stunning 24x24 porcelain tile floors that set the tone for everything this home has to offer. The main floor is designed for both everyday living and elegant entertaining, featuring hardwood floors flowing through the family room, a bright eat-in kitchen, and a formal dining room perfect for hosting family and friends. Upstairs you'll find 4 generously sized bedrooms including a stunning primary retreat complete with a walk-in closet and a private ensuite - your own personal sanctuary at the end of the day. The fully finished basement is a true showstopper - complete with its own kitchen, bedroom, recreation room, and potential for a 5th bedroom, making it the perfect in-law suite or multi-generational living space. The flexibility this lower level offers is incredibly hard to find. Step outside to your very own backyard retreat featuring an above ground pool and an impressive outdoor kitchen equipped with running water - perfect for summer entertaining and backyard gatherings all season long. Perfectly located just minutes to the QEW and Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway and close to all amenities - this home truly has it all. Nestled on a peaceful private court, this one is not to be missed!

Set on an incredible 100' x 297' country property and lovingly cared for by the same family for over 20 years, this beautifully updated bungalow offers the space and flexibility that's increasingly hard to find. Imagine family gatherings with room for everyone, morning coffee overlooking the gardens, summers by the pool, and finally having the workshop you've always wanted with a studio retreat for whoever claims it first. Inside, generous living spaces are complemented by a spacious lower level with private entrance, offering wonderful options for multi-generational living, including a stylishly stunning kitchen and modern bath with tiled glass shower. Practical details have been considered too, with cistern water provided by a registered City provider and a recent septic system pump out and assessment, with report available. An easement was also granted by the City for a garage addition at the front of the property. At $899,999, 2147 Governors Road offers something increasingly rare-space, flexibility and possibility, all in one remarkable property.

Welcome to 386 Old Mud Street, Hamilton! Offering over 2100 sq. ft. of living space plus an additional 1000 sq. ft. basement, this spacious 4-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom home is full of potential. With generous interior space and plenty of room for storage, you can move right in and enjoy the home as it is or personalize it with your own style and updates over time. Conveniently located in Stoney Creek Mountain, the property offers access to nearby shopping, everyday amenities, parks, schools, and major commuter routes, including the Red Hill Valley Parkway and the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway. Whether you are looking for a home to enjoy right away or one to make your own, this home is ready for its next chapter!

Nestled in the highly sought-after Felker neighbourhood of Stoney Creek, this stunning newer home at 3 Narbonne Crescent offers the perfect blend of modern living, space, and future potential. Less than 10 years old, this beautifully maintained property features 4 spacious bedrooms and 3 bathrooms, ideal for growing families or multi-generational living. Step inside to discover a bright and inviting layout filled with oversized windows that flood the home with natural light. The open-concept main living areas provide the perfect setting for everyday living and entertaining alike. The modern kitchen seamlessly connects to the dining and living spaces, creating a warm and functional atmosphere. The unfinished lower level presents endless possibilities with a separate side entrance already in place - making it an excellent opportunity for a future in-law suite, income potential, or additional living space customized to your needs. Located in a family-friendly community close to parks, schools, shopping, highways, and all amenities, this home offers both comfort and convenience in one of Stoney Creek's desirable neighbourhoods. A fantastic opportunity to own a newer home with room to grow!

Welcome to 66 Skyline Drive, situated on a quiet street in Dundas' desirable Pleasant Valley neighbourhood, where parks, trails and the greenbelt are all close by. Downtown Dundas, McMaster University and the hospital are just a short drive away, with schools and public transit conveniently nearby. One of the most appealing features of this home is found on the second floor, where four bedrooms provide plenty of space for a growing family. From here, step outside onto a balcony overlooking the treetops, a wonderful spot to enjoy your morning coffee or simply take in the peaceful surroundings. The primary bedroom and third bedroom are situated side by side, offering an interesting opportunity to combine the two and create a spacious primary suite.The main floor features an open concept living and dining area with french doors leading to the backyard. The kitchen includes a charming garden window overlooking the yard, while an additional room with its own entrance off the kitchen provides excellent flexibility. Whether you need a home office, playroom, family room or space for guests, this room can easily adapt to your needs. Outside, the fully fenced backyard is designed for enjoying the warmer months, with an inground pool surrounded by a generous deck offering plenty of room for relaxing and entertaining. The finished basement provides even more living space, including a recreation room, two piece bathroom with walk-in shower, laundry area and cold room. An attached garage and driveway parking for three additional vehicles complete the property. With four bedrooms, flexible living spaces, a backyard pool and a second floor balcony overlooking the treetops, 66 Skyline Drive offers a wonderful combination of comfort, character and potential in a sought-after Dundas neighbourhood. RSA

Absolutely stunning, move-in ready family home backing onto the Binbrook Fairgrounds with no rear neighbours and a bright walk-out basement. Offering approximately 2,553 sq. ft. above ground of beautifully designed living space, this home features 4 spacious bedrooms plus a versatile loft, upper-level laundry, and California shutters throughout. Thousands spent on quality upgrades, including newer appliances, new roof (2024), pot lights, fresh paint, and many more thoughtful improvements that make this home truly turnkey. The main floor boasts 9-ft ceilings, a welcoming foyer, separate living and family rooms, a formal dining room with walkout to a large deck featuring a pergola, and an inviting family room with a gas fireplace. The spacious eat-in kitchen offers custom cherrywood cabinetry, pantry, granite countertops, breakfast bar, and a generous dinette with picturesque views. Upstairs, the primary Bedroom features a walk-in closet and a luxurious 5-piece ensuite with double sinks, separate shower, and corner soaker tub, complemented by three additional spacious bedrooms and a loft ideal for a home office or play area or a Baby bedroom. The bright walk-out basement provides excellent additional living space with a finished recreation room, two bedrooms, a 3 Piece bathroom rough-in, and direct access to a large patio and a private, good-sized backyard, perfect for family gatherings and entertaining. Beautifully landscaped, a backyard shed, double asphalt/aggregate driveway, and an attached two-car garage. Ideally situated on a family-friendly street within walking distance to parks, schools, shopping, and everyday amenities. A rare opportunity to own an upgraded home with exceptional indoor and outdoor living space in one of Binbrook's most desirable locations.